| frankd6655 |
2021-03-10 10:34 |
国子监是元明清三代国家设立的最高学府和教育行政管理机构，又称“太学”“国学”。它始建于元代至元二十四年（公元1287年），明代永乐，正统年间曾大规模修葺和扩建，清乾隆四十八年又增建“辟雍”一组皇家建筑，形成现在的规制。国子监整体建筑坐北朝南，为三进院落，占地面积二万七千多平方米。中轴线上依次排列着集贤门（大门）、太学门（二门）、琉璃牌坊、辟雍殿、彝伦堂、敬一亭。古代在国子监读书的学生称为“监生”。国子监不仅接纳全国各族学生，还接待外国留学生，为培养国内各民族人才，促进中外文化交流，曾起到积极的作用。国子监主体建筑经历700多年依然保存完好，是唯一保存完整的古代最高学府校址，国子监以其悠久的历史，独特的建筑风貌，深厚的文化内涵而闻名于世。
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