| frankd6655 |
2021-02-25 16:17 |
杨梅竹斜街是北京的一条街，位于前门外西南，在大栅栏街西口往西大约半公里处，东起煤市街，西到延寿街。明代称“斜街”，因为该街的走向自东北向西南倾斜，故得名。据说这是因为清朝前期这条斜街居住着一位善于说媒的杨媒婆。清朝光绪年间，谐音并雅化为“杨梅竹斜街”。1965年北京市整顿地名时，将喜兴胡同（杨梅竹斜街南侧短小的死胡同）以及一尺大街（位于杨梅竹斜街最西端，桐梓胡同至樱桃胡同北口之间）并入。杨梅竹斜街长496米。民国时期，该街上有世界书局、中正书局、开明书局、广益书局、环球书局、大众书局、中华印书局共7家书局，都是当时的出版企业。该街上仍有青云阁后门，青砖砌成，门上有“青云阁”石匾额。青云阁是清末民初北京高级综合商业娱乐场所，集娱乐、购物、饮食、品茶、服务等等于一身，是文士、官员、商贾、贵胄的消遣之所。康有为、谭嗣同、梁启超、鲁迅、梁实秋等名人曾多次来此饮酒作乐。蔡锷也是在此结识小凤仙。
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