| frankd6655 |
2021-01-18 14:55 |
雍和宫位于北京市东城区，最早为清世宗胤禛作贝勒和亲王时期的府邸、清高宗弘历降生和成长之地，是雍、乾两代帝王的“在潜之居”。清朝康熙三十三年（1694），康熙帝在此建造府邸，赐予四子雍亲王，称雍亲王府；雍正三年（1725），改王府为行宫，称雍和宫；乾隆九年（1744），雍和宫改为喇嘛庙，特派总理事务王大臣管理其事务，并成为清政府掌管全国藏传佛教事务的中心。雍和宫是清朝中后期全国规格最高的一座佛教寺院。雍和宫坐北朝南，全部占地面积为6.6公顷，据1950年统计，共有房661间，其中佛殿238间。其建筑风格非常独特，融汉、满、蒙等各民族建筑艺术于一体。整座寺庙的建筑分东、中、西三路，中路由七进院落和五层殿堂组成中轴线，左右还有多种配殿和配楼。
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