| frankd6655 |
2020-06-28 09:53 |
阳关是中国古代陆路对外交通咽喉之地，是丝绸之路南路必经的关隘。位于甘肃省敦煌市西南的古董滩附近。西汉置关，因在玉门关之南，故名。和玉门关同为当时对西域交通的门户.
榆林窟，又名万佛峡、榆林寺、上洞子 ，位于甘肃省瓜州县（原安西县）城南70千米处，属于敦煌研究院管辖之内。洞窟开凿在榆林河峡谷两岸直立的东西峭壁上，因河岸榆树成林而得名。榆林窟始建年代无文字可考，从洞窟形式和有关题记推断，当开创于隋唐以前的北魏时期。从壁画风格和游人题记结衔看，唐、五代、宋、西夏、元、清各代均有开凿和绘塑，进行过大规模的兴建。榆林窟洞窟存在43窟，分布面积112850平方米，壁画总面积4200平方米。彩绘佛、道图10856铺，彩塑佛、道造像244身。洞窟当中唐3窟、五代8窟、宋13窟、西夏、元各4窟、清9窟。从洞窟形式、表现内容和艺术风格看与莫高窟相似度高，是莫高窟艺术系统的一个分支。1961年，榆林窟被国务院公布为第一批全国重点文物保护单位。
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