梦幻123 |
2019-07-17 16:41 |
扶桑(拉丁学名:Hibiscusrosa-sinensis)别名佛槿、朱槿、由于花色大多为红色,所以中国岭南一带将之俗称为大红花。常绿灌木,高约1-3米;小枝圆柱形,疏被星状柔毛。叶阔卵形或狭卵形,两面除背面沿脉上有少许疏毛外均无毛。花单生于上部叶腋间,常下垂;花冠漏斗形,直径6-10厘米,玫瑰红色或淡红、淡黄等色,花瓣倒卵形,先端圆,外面疏被柔毛。蒴果卵形,长约2.5厘米,平滑无毛,有喙。花期全年。 扶桑是中国名花,在华南栽培很为普遍。花期长,几乎终年不绝,花大色艳,开花量多。加之管理简便,除亚热带地区园林绿化上盛行采用外,在长江流域及其以北地区,为重要的温室和室内花卉。同时也可供药用。
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