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大英博物馆是英国最大的综合性博物馆，也是世界上历史最悠久的国家博物馆，1759年正式开放。现有一百多个展厅，馆藏丰富。埃及的木乃伊和石雕等都是最受注目的焦点。大英博物馆珍贵的阅览室，马克思曾在此苦读了20多年。博物馆的主要展品是各国铸币、纪念章、绘画以及文物等。 伦敦塔的历史已近千年，它的作用却不断地在变化：城堡、王宫、宝库、火药库、铸币厂、监狱、动物园直到现在的伦敦观光区。伦敦塔中间的城堡称为白塔，是最早的王室居所。伦敦塔现共有20座塔楼，而最初“伦敦塔”仅是指由征服者威廉为加强一个被征服民族的权威而建的白塔。后来英国君主们不断扩建，使其成为保卫自己不受来自其臣民（包括贵族和平民）侵犯的坚固堡垒。
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