| 博客 |
2015-02-19 16:53 |
秦淮河是古老的南京文化渊源之地，而内秦淮河从东水头至西水关全长4.2公里的沿河两岸，从六朝起便是望族聚居之地，商贾云集，文人荟萃，儒学鼎盛，素有“六朝金粉”之誉。
南京夫 子庙是前庙后学的布局。孔庙、学宫与东侧的贡院（通过考试来取士的考场）组成三大文教古建筑群。古时候的孔庙有一定的布局形式。
一般前设照壁、棂星门和东西牌坊形成庙前广场，棂星门前设以半圆形水池，称为“泮池”。泮池是孔庙的特有形制，源自于周礼，而夫 子庙凿秦淮河为泮池，是唯一利用天名河道作为泮池的遗例。岸北为石栏，有“天下文枢”牌坊，游人至此可凭栏小憩，浏览秦淮河风光。
夫子庙的大照壁位于秦淮河南岸，建于明万历三年（1575年），全长110米，为中国照壁之最。
夫 子庙已成为富有明清建筑风格的十里秦淮风光带上的一个重要景点。它以大成殿为中心，南北成一轴线，左右建筑对称，占地约26300平方米。现已列为市级文物保护单位。夫 子庙位于市中心偏南，秦淮河北岸的贡院街旁。是由文教中心演变而成的繁华闹市，人们通常所说的夫 子庙，实际包括夫 子庙、学宫和贡院主大建筑群。
[attachment=1224209]
[attachment=1224210]
[attachment=1224211]
[attachment=1224212]
[attachment=1224213]
[attachment=1224214]
[attachment=1224215]
[attachment=1224216]
[attachment=1224217]
[attachment=1224218]
[attachment=1224219]
[attachment=1224220]
[attachment=1224221]
[attachment=1224222]
[attachment=1224223]
[attachment=1224224]
[attachment=1224225]
[attachment=1224226]
[attachment=1224227]
[attachment=1224228]
[attachment=1224229]
[attachment=1224230]
[attachment=1224231]
[attachment=1224232]
[attachment=1224233]
[attachment=1224234]
[attachment=1224235]
[attachment=1224236]
[attachment=1224237]
[attachment=1224238]
[attachment=1224239]
[attachment=1224240]
[attachment=1224241]
[attachment=1224242]
[attachment=1224243]
[attachment=1224244]
|
|