博客 |
2014-09-20 00:16 |
乌镇地处浙江省桐乡市北端,西临湖州市,北界江苏苏州市吴江区,为二省三市交界之处。乌镇原以市河为界,分为乌青二镇,河西为乌镇,属湖州府乌程县;河东为青镇,属嘉兴府桐乡县。
乌镇曾名乌墩和青墩,具有六千余年悠久历史,是江南六大古镇之一。乌镇是典型的江南地区汉族水乡古镇,有“鱼米之乡,丝绸之府”之称。
乌镇是一个有1300年建镇史的江南古镇。十字形的内河水系将全镇划分为东南西北四个区块,当地人分别称之为“东栅、南栅、西栅、北栅”。
东栅区,2001年,乌镇保护开发东栅工程东栅景区正式对外开放,一期景区面积约0.46平方公里,保护建筑面积近6万平方米,是中国著名的古镇旅游胜地。景区游程达2公里,由东栅老街、观前街、河边水阁、廊棚组成,工程全部完工后,东栅景区占地面积约为0.9平方公里。
乌镇具典型江南水乡特征,完整地保存着原有晚清和民国时期水乡古镇的风貌和格局。陈运和诗《乌镇剪影》赞“一个现代文明影响不大的世界 一张古老色彩依然浓重的史页”。以河成街,街桥相连,依河筑屋,水镇一体,组织起水阁、桥梁、石板巷、茅盾故居等独具江南韵味的建筑因素,体现了中国古典民居“以和为美”的人文思想,以其自然环境和人文环境和谐相处的整体美,呈现江南水乡古镇的空间魅力。(摄于2014/09/07)
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