| zxoo |
2014-08-16 14:29 |
那年去南京培训。培训结束后，顺便去了中华门和中山陵。
中华门在明代初年之所以被朝廷命名为聚宝门，和明太祖朱元璋还有一段恩怨，明太祖对沈万三家有万贯财产非常嫉妒和害怕，当时明代应天，朝廷根基依然还不是很稳固，国库空虚，明太祖害怕沈万三会突然起兵造反，所以想尽办法要找理由干掉沈万三。明代洪武年间建造聚宝门城门楼的时候，意外发生，城门楼建造到一半的时候突然地基下陷，以致整个城门楼倒塌，没办法，工匠又从头修起，可修到一半地基仍然下陷，城门楼依然倒塌，反复建造依然建筑不成。明太祖朱元璋知道了这件事，于是令谋士算卦，说城墙基础有怪兽专门吃土吃城墙砖，需要在城下埋一个聚宝盆以镇压，怪兽吃土时候立即生出新土补充以保证城墙基础不下陷，至此明太祖朱元璋终于找到了干掉沈万三的理由，立刻下旨征收沈万三的宝物聚宝盆。明太祖还假惺惺承诺沈万三说“三更借。五更还。”征收来聚宝盆后，将聚宝盆埋压在城门基础的土层下面。然后奇迹出现了，城墙基础没有再次下陷，保证了城墙没有再倒塌。明太祖就是以各种理由强征的聚宝盆，本来就没打算归还。后来疑心病很重的明太祖朱元璋，想到原来红巾军时期吴县跟他对抗的势力首领张士诚，怕富可敌国的沈万三真的会依仗万贯家财起兵造反，所以陆陆续续以各种理由给沈万三添加了几条罪名，发配沈万三到云南边疆充军，解除了京师东边的武装威胁；历史的后来，就是直到沈万三病死尸体才从云南运回了吴县，看来在风云跌宕的封建王朝，拥有亿万家产非但无法尽享富贵，反而会给家族带来灭顶之灾。
因为当时是下了课才去的，到到了中华门，天色已晚，光线不好，图片有些糊。敬请谅解！
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