博客 |
2014-07-30 00:35 |
庐山,又称匡山或匡庐,隶属于江西省九江市。传说殷周时期有匡氏兄弟七人结庐隐居于此,后成仙而去,其所居之庐幻化为山,故而得名。位于九江市南36公里处,北靠长江,南傍鄱阳湖。南北长约25公里,东西宽约20公里。大部分山峰在海拔1000米以上,主峰汉阳峰海拔1474米,云中山城牯岭镇海拔约1167米。自古以“雄、险、奇、秀”而闻名于世,是我国的一座千古文化名山,世界遗产地、世界地质公园、首批国家AAAAA级旅游景区,爱国主义教育基地。
庐山旅游资源极其丰富,素以风景名山、文化名山、教育名山、宗教名山、政治名山著称于世。风景区内有16大自然奇观,474处景点,庐山的历史文化源远流长,是中国田园诗的诞生地、中国山水诗的策源地、中国山水画的发祥地。
庐山雄奇秀拔,云雾缭绕,山中多飞泉瀑布和奇洞怪石,名胜古迹遍布,夏天气候凉爽宜人,是我国著名的旅游风景区和避暑疗养胜地,于1996年被列入“世界自然与文化遗产名录”。古人云“匡庐奇秀甲天下”,自司马迁将庐山载入《史记》后,历代诗人墨客相继慕名而来,陶渊明、谢灵运、李白、白居易、苏轼、王安石、陆游、徐志摩 、郭沫若等1500余位诗人相继登山,留下了许多珍贵的名篇佳作。苏轼所写的“横看成岭侧成峰,远近高低各不同。不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中”形象描绘了庐山的景色,成为千百年来脍炙人口的名篇。
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