博客 |
2014-03-02 06:48 |
九华山位于安徽省池州市境内,是以佛教文化和自然与人文胜景为特色的山岳型国家级风景名胜区,是中国佛教四大名山之一、国家首批5A级旅游景区、国家首批自然与文化双遗产地,安徽省“两山一湖”(九华山、太平湖、黄山)旅游开发战略的主景区。景区规划面积120平方公里,保护面积174平方公里,由11大景区组成。
九华山气候温和,土地湿润,生态环境佳美,森林覆盖率达90%以上,有1460多种植物和216种珍稀野生动物。基于生态的多样性和完整性,九华山季节分明,四时之景不同。春天,满山吐芳,百鸟和鸣;夏天,佳木繁阴,谷风清凉;秋天,层林尽染,别富情趣;冬天,琼楼玉宇,超然空灵。四时美景不同,让人叹为观止。
九华山以地藏菩萨道场驰名天下,享誉海内外。公元719年,新罗国(韩国)王子金乔觉渡海来唐,卓锡九华,苦心修行75载,99岁圆寂,因其生前逝后各种瑞相酷似佛经中记载的地藏菩萨,僧众尊他为地藏菩萨应世,九华山遂辟为地藏菩萨道场。受地藏菩萨“众生度尽,方证菩提,地狱未空,誓不成佛”的宏愿感召,自唐以来,寺院日增,僧众云集,香火之盛甲于天下。九华山现存寺庙99座,僧尼近千人,佛像万余樽。长期以来,各大寺庙佛事频繁,晨钟暮鼓,梵音袅袅,朝山礼佛的教徒信众络绎不绝。九华山历代高僧辈出,从唐至今自然形成了15樽肉身,现有5樽可供观瞻,其中明代无瑕和尚肉身被崇祯皇帝敕封为“应身菩萨”,1999年1月发现的仁义师太肉身是世界上唯一的比丘尼肉身。在气候常年湿润的自然条件下,肉身不腐已成为生命科学之谜,引起了社会广泛关注,更为九华山增添了一分庄严神秘的色彩。
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