| gtx480 |
2013-10-11 00:14 |
爨[cuàn]底下村位于北京西郊门头沟区斋堂镇，川底下村，实名爨底下。因在明代“爨里安口”（当地人称爨头）下方得名。位于京西斋堂西北狭谷中部，解放前属宛平县八区，现属斋堂镇所辖。距京90公里，海拔650米，村域面积5.3平方公里，清水河流域，温带季风气候，年平均气温10.1℃，自然植被良好，适合养羊，养蜜蜂。
爨底下村距今已有400多年历史，现保存着500间70余套明清时代的四合院民居，是我国首次发现保留比较完整的山村古建筑群，布局合理，结构严谨，颇具特色，门楼等级严格，门墩雕刻精美，砖雕影壁独具匠心，壁画楹联比比皆示。爨底下村属清水河流域，绿树成荫，村后1.2公里处，有古道“一线天”。这里至今居住的依旧是清一色的韩氏家族。“爨”原意有灶的意思，当年在建这个山村时，主人为其取名“爨底下”，意为躲避严寒，或许有避难之意，观景寓意，让人大有世外桃源之感。
爨底下是国家3A级景区，市级文明单位，市级民俗旅游专业村，2003年被国家建设部，国家文物局评为首批中国历史文化名村，区级革命传统教育基地。
爨底下村民合着时代的节拍，迎改革创业之风，民俗旅游业蓬勃发展，“农家乐”旅游、服务已成为村民的一种时尚。爨底下村又是京西传统教育基地、影视基地。
2007年陈可辛执导的电影《投名状》在此拍摄。
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