| nanshanyouke |
2013-09-19 22:07 |
巴黎圣母院是基督教教堂，是古老巴黎的象征。它矗立在塞纳河畔，位于整个巴黎城的中心。它的地位、历史价值无与伦比，是历史上最为辉煌的建筑之一。该教堂以其哥特式的建筑风格，祭坛、回廊、门窗等处的雕刻和绘画艺术，以及堂内所藏的13～17世纪的大量艺术珍品而闻名于世。虽然这是一幢宗教建筑，但它闪烁着法国人民的智慧，反映了人们对美好生活的追求与向往。
巴黎圣母院建造全部采用石材，其特点是高耸挺拔，辉煌壮丽，整个建筑庄严和谐。雨果在《巴黎圣母院》比喻它为“石头的交响乐”。站在塞纳河畔，远眺高高矗立的圣母院，巨大的门四周布满了雕像，一层接着一层，石像越往里层越小。所有的柱子都挺拔修长，与上部尖尖的拱券连成一气。中庭又窄又高又长。从外面仰望教堂，那高峻的形体加上顶部耸立的钟塔和尖塔，使人感到一种向蓝天升腾的雄姿。巴黎圣母院的主立面是世界上哥特式建筑中最美妙、最和谐的，水平与竖直的比例近乎黄金比1：0.618，立柱和装饰带把立面分为9块小的黄金比矩形，十分和谐匀称。后世的许多基督教堂都模仿了它的样子。
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