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2013-07-28 18:58 |
牟氏庄园,座落于中国苹果之都——山东省栖霞市区,始建于清雍正元年,拥有房产五千五百多间,土地六万亩,册岚十二万亩,现保存厅堂楼厢四百八十多间,占地两万多平方米,是中国目前规模最大、保存最完整的封建地主庄园。 牟氏庄园的建筑古朴壮观,内涵深沉,六个大院沿南北中轴线依次建为南群房、堂房、客厅、大楼、小楼、北群及东西群厢多进四合院落,形成一套完整的具有典型北方民居建筑特色的古建筑群落。庄园建筑工艺独特,雕刻砌凿,工艺细腻精湛,明柱花窗,文采斐然,美妙绝伦,具有“三雕”、“六怪”、“九绝”之艺术特色,被誉为“传统建筑之瑰宝。” 牟氏庄园的石墙均平整如镜,石缝细如线,据说,砌墙时,主人每天都会给石匠发一些铜钱和锅铁,用之嵌在墙缝间,使墙面平整。工匠为了把铜钱留下,就更卖力的打磨石砖,如若仔细观察,经常可以发现墙缝里嵌着的铜钱。院落里有一面花墙,砌有三百八十六块六边型的墙石,任取其中一块,均可与周围石块组成六边型花卉图案,总体上组成一个百花相连的连续图案。其细致精巧让人惊叹牟氏庄园以其恢弘的规模,深厚的内涵,被诸多专家学者评价为“传统建筑之瑰宝”、“中国民间小故宫”、“六百年旺气之所在”。 [attachment=788896] [attachment=788868] [attachment=788869] [attachment=788870]
入门后的一个迎客石毯 [attachment=788871] 为拍牟氏庄园电影而建的戏楼 [attachment=788872] 解放战争时,战士在房梁上写的“大字报” [attachment=788873] [attachment=788874] [attachment=788875] [attachment=788876] [attachment=788877] [attachment=788878] [attachment=788879] [attachment=788880] [attachment=788881] [attachment=788882] [attachment=788883] 独具特色的烟囱 [attachment=788884] [attachment=788885] [attachment=788886] 很有内涵的花墙 [attachment=788887] [attachment=788888] 欧阳中石题的牟氏庄园 [attachment=788889] [attachment=788890] [attachment=788891] [attachment=788892] [attachment=788893] [attachment=788894] [attachment=788895]
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