从布尔津到五彩滩,短短24公里路程,让你的视觉一次次受到冲击,不知自己身在何处,道路两边一会儿绿树丛丛,连绵不断。车行驶在桥上,远处河水湍急,没有堤岸,成片的树林就在水里生长,一片水水的感觉,生机盎然。一会儿又是一形态各异的雅丹风蚀地貌,没有生机,只有苍凉。 五彩滩就在额尔齐斯河的北岸,与对岸葱郁青翠的河谷风光遥相辉映,可谓“一河隔两岸,自有两重天”。 额尔齐斯河,是我国唯一流入北冰洋的河流,源出我国阿尔泰山西南坡,山间两支源头。喀依尔特河和库依尔特河汇合后成为额尔齐斯河,自东南向西北奔流出国,流入哈萨克斯坦境内斋桑湖,再向北经俄罗斯的鄂毕河注入北冰洋。流域内众多的支流均从干流右岸汇入,形成典型的梳状水系。额尔齐斯河沿岸风光壮美。又应“金山”而有“银水”之美称。 激猛的河流冲击以及狂风侵蚀,形成了北岸的悬崖式雅丹地貌,河岸岩层抗风化能力强弱不一,轮廓便会参差不齐,而岩石含有矿物质的不同,又幻化出种种异彩,在落日时分的阳光照射下,岩石的色彩以红色为主,间以绿、黄、白、黑及过渡色彩,色彩斑斓、娇艳妩媚,因此被称作“五彩滩”并号称是“新疆最美的雅丹地貌”。而南岸却是绿树葳蕤,连绵成林,远处逶迤的山峦与戈壁风光尽收眼底。
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