红雪莲 |
2011-04-09 15:50 |
青龙寺位于西安市城东南铁炉庙村北高地上,距市区约3公里,是久负盛名的大寺。寺院始建于隋文帝开皇二年(公元582年),原名灵感寺,传说是为了镇住意图毁长安的泸河小青龙。唐景龙二年(公元711年)寺院更名为青龙寺。日本平安时期(9世纪初至9世纪中叶),大批日本留学僧人入唐求法,著名的“入唐八家”中有6人曾在青龙寺受法,其中以空海最为著名。空海在唐努力研习,积累了丰富的知识。后来,他回日本后,在奈良东大寺建立了日本的密宗——真言宗,广设道场,宣扬佛法,成为了“东密”的一代大师,还被誉为日本的“孔子”,故此青龙寺成为了日本人心中的圣寺。青龙寺地处地势高峻、风景幽雅的乐游原。寺内广植樱花树。每到春季,天气晴朗,寺内樱花盛开,落英缤纷,芳草萋萋,姹紫嫣红,蔚为美观,正如唐代诗人朱庆余《题青龙寺》诗中所描绘的:“寺好因岗势,登临值夕阳。青山当佛阁,红叶满僧廊”。
另外,青龙寺内还有云风阁、竹月轩、惠果、空海纪念堂以及各式出土文物,历史颇为久远,无一不印证了青龙寺在历史上的显赫的地位。
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